final judgment
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
Noun: A conclusive and authoritative judicial decision that resolves all substantive issues in a legal case and determines the rights and obligations of the parties involved. It is a judgment from which no further appeal is taken or can be taken, leaving only the enforcement of the court's order.
Usage
This term is used in legal contexts to describe the ultimate ruling in a lawsuit or criminal proceeding. It signifies the end of the litigation process on the merits of the case.
Examples
- The judge's final judgment awarded damages to the plaintiff.
- After years of appeals, the Supreme Court's ruling served as the final judgment in the matter.
- The case cannot be reopened once a final judgment has been entered.
Advanced Usage
- To enter a final judgment: The formal act by which the court records its conclusive decision.
- The court will enter a final judgment next week.
- Final judgment rule: A legal doctrine stating that, typically, only final judgments can be appealed to a higher court.
Variants and Related Words
- Final decree: Often used synonymously, particularly in equity or divorce proceedings.
- Final order: A related term for a court's conclusive directive that disposes of all issues.
Synonyms
- Decree
- Final decision
- Final ruling
Related Phrases
- Res judicata: A Latin term meaning "a matter judged." It is the legal principle that a final judgment from a competent court is conclusive and prevents the same parties from re-litigating the same claim.
- The defense argued that the new suit was barred by res judicata due to the prior final judgment.
Noun
- a judgment disposing of the case before the court; after the judgment (or an appeal from it) is rendered all that remains is to enforce the judgment